A report on the banality of evil by hannah arendt is one of the most disturbing books that i have read in a long while. This essay reframes hannah arendts evaluation of the banality of evil in light of eichmanns mimetic psychology, which arendt intuited but did not fully articulate. Has hannah arendts thesis on the banality of evil become an ironic comment on the israeli zeitgeist. Banality of evil is a phrase coined by hannah arendt in the title of her 1963 work eichmann in jerusalem. And parts of it bring a chill of truth today as they did then. Born in germany, arendt studied with martin heidegger and karl jaspers.
But the banality of evil cannot be regarded as a fact. This chapter argues that the questionis evil banal. If hannah arendt 190675 leaves no other intellectual legacy, her notion of the banality of evil seems certain to ensure her a place in the his tory of western. Hannah arendt, in eichmann in jerusalem, made a controversial assessment of adolph eichmann by describing his career as the banality of evil. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading eichmann in jerusalem. A report on the banality of evil kindle edition by arendt, hannah, amos elon. Hannah arendt founded the theory the banality evil through analyzing adolf eichmanns case during the time of the holocaust. Adolf eichmann, banality of evil, hannah arendt, mass atrocities, radical evil. A report on the banality of evil penguin classics pdf. Lesson the banality of evil and modern atrocities overview political philosopher hannah arendt coined the phrase the banality of evil to explain the psychology of nazis who killed jews during the holocaust. In the ensuing years the world has witnessed many other instances of political atrocities, including genocide. Instead, her thoughts span totalitarianism, revolution, the nature of freedom and the. Arendt herself was a germanjewish exile struggling in the most personal of ways to come to grips with the utter destruction of european society.
Hannah arendt is a twentieth century political philosopher whose writings do not easily come together into a systematic philosophy that expounds and expands upon a single argument over a sequence of works. When the continuous murder of palestinians is common practice, justified and labeled as legitimate. This collection of essays brings arendts work into dialogue with contemporary philosophical views. Hannah arendt on the banality of evil 1769 words bartleby. New eichmann film puts the lie to hannah arendts banality of evil it was not necessary for hannah arendt to actually observe and listen to eichmann because to do. Along with gita serenys interviews with stangle and speer, they demonstrate the true horror of the third reich. Indeed, the books subtitle is a report on the banality of evil.
Hannah arendt most memorably employed it in both the subtitle and closing words of eichmann in jerusalem. The banality of evil download the banality of evil ebook pdf or read online books in pdf, epub. Hannah arendts theory the banal evil 1492 words 6 pages. Hannah arendt american political scientist britannica. Human evil occurs as a result of conscious intentions and decisions made by humans. It is through this lens of bureaucracy which she calls the rule of nobody as a weapon of totalitarianism that arendt arrives at her notion of the banality of evil a banality reflected in eichmann himself, who embodied the dilemma between the unspeakable horror of the deeds and the undeniable ludicrousness of the man who perpetrated them. Arendt, hannah internet encyclopedia of philosophy. Banality of evil 1963 in relation specifically to the trial of adolf eichmann and the. This is the book that coined the phrase banality of evil, which has ramifications for both totalitarianism as a project and the pathways of resistance. Arendts report was published in the book eichmann in jerusalem. A report on the banality of evil provides insight into one of the most publicized show trials ever. What did hannah arendt really mean by the banality of evil. The first edition of the novel was published in may 17th 1963, and was written by hannah arendt. In 1963 hannah arendt said that she had been thinking for many years, or, to be specific, for thirty years, about the nature of evil.
To arendts mind, eichmann willingly did his part to organize the holocaust and an instrumental part it was out of neither anti. Arendts lesson on the banality of evil is not undertaken to make us less mournful for the deaths of the holocaust, or less convicted to never let it happen again. A revised and enlarged edition was published in 1964. After the nuremberg trial hundreds of nazis were still in hiding or had taken assumed identities outside of europe. When i speak of the banality of evil, i do so only on the strictly factual level, pointing to a phenomenon which stared one in the face at the trial. Hannah arendts books include the origins of totalitarianism, crisis in the republic, men in dark times, between past and future. The theme of the banality of evil in eichmann in jerusalem. In her treatise on the banality of evil, arendt demanded a rethink of established ideas about moral responsibility. First, the question suggests that arendt has a general theory or thesis about the nature of evil. Hannah arendts eichmann in jerusalem is, first of all, an excellent report of the trial. In answering this question, we repudiate the conventional reading of the banality of evil, which attributes the theory to arendts analysis of adolf eichmann during the latters criminal trial. The origin of the term the banality of evil is the caption from the american philosopher, hannah arendts book published in 1963 called eichmann in. After the nuremberg trial hundreds of nazis were still in hiding or. The day of reading and discussion will proceed as follows.
A report on the banality of evil, she formulated a disturbing imageoriginal in its thesis, modern in its implications, bold in its definition of criminality. In the uk it passes as lively debate in the hollowed out labour party. Arendt, a jew who fled germany during adolf hitlers rise to power, reported on adolf eichmanns trial for the new yorker. Banality of evil the banality of evil, over time, has been interpreted by. Hannah arendt, a germanborn jewish american political philosopher, covered the trial for the new yorker. It rests in all of us, according to arendt, and we must acknowledge this if we are ever to overcome it. Simpson double homicide trial there was the eichmann trial. Arendts radical good and the banality of evil echoes of scholem and. Anyone who reads hannah arendts writings which offer numerous insights about the banality of evil, even when she doesnt use the term directly cannot take seriously the propositions ascribed to her by sociologist eva illouz. Hannah arendt and the banality of evil open source with. Hannah arendts original articles on the banality of evil. A report on the banality of evil 1963 caused huge controversy on its release. The article reexamines hannah arendts shift from radical evil in the origins of totalitarianism to the banality of evil in eichmann in.
She also edited two volumes of karl jasperss the great philosophers. In 1963, her writings about the trial were published as eichmann in jerusalem. Anyone who reads hannah arendt s writings which offer numerous insights about the banality of evil, even when she doesnt use the term directly cannot take seriously the propositions ascribed to her by sociologist eva illouz. Hannah arendts original articles on the banality of evil in the new. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading the banality of evil. Pdf the legacy of hannah arendts banality of evil sabah. Hannah arendts eichmann in jerusalem article pdf available in textual practice 275.
A report on the banality of evil study guide contains a biography of hannah arendt, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. Eichmann was a nazi ss officer charged with the deportation of. In eichmann at jerusalem, the book that collects the articles she wrote for the new yorker about the 1961 trial of the nazi war criminal adolf eichmann, hannah arendt puts forth her arresting thesis about the banality of evil. Her thesis is that the great evils in history generally, and the holocaust in particular, were not executed by fanatics or sociopaths, but by ordinary people who accepted the premises of their state and. A report on the banality of evil public library a sobering reflection on the lesson that this long course in human wickedness had taught us the lesson of the fearsome, wordandthoughtdefying banality of evil. The book was a report, as well as a piece of political commentary, on the trial of adolf eichmann. Any such analysis, however, will need clarity about how arendts conception of radical evil and banality relate. A report on the banality of evil is a 1963 book by political theorist hannah arendt. That there is nothing in evil for thought to latch onto is what arendt meant by the banality of evil. Thought tries to reach some depth, to go to the roots, and the moment it concerns itself with evil, it is frustrated. According to a thesis with supporters in a wide range of disciplines philosophy, psychology, theology, literary studies, and others narrative is crucial to human selfunderstanding and selfrepresentation. Contemporary thinkers such as philip zimbardo, alexander hinton and elizabeth minnich recently coined the terms banality of heroism, banality of everyday thought, and banality of goodness respectively without these concepts being the linchpins of.
Samantha hill hannah arendt center, bard college, will deliver two lectures on arendts eichmann in jerusalem, the banality of evil, and the lasting influence arendts work has had in the realm of moral philosophy, political justice, and ethics. Arendts radical good and the banality of evil 15 istenz an nternationa. But arendt was a philosopher, and philosophers are not able to write about anything without. This highly original book is the first to explore the political and philosophical consequences of hannah arendts concept of the banality of evil, a term she used to describe adolph eichmann, architect of the nazi final solution. A report on the banality of evil recounts the 1961 trial of nazi official adolf eichmann, who worked in the s. Hannah arendts original articles on the banality of evil in the new yorker archive. The book was published in multiple languages including english, consists of 312 pages and is available in paperback format. The house of justice beth hamishpath the house of justice. Arendt dubbed these collective characteristics of eichmann the banality of evil. Pdf the evil of banality download full pdf book download. At the same time, arendts idea of the banality of evil gives humanity an opportunity to find ways to educate its future generations to prevent such corrupting influences.
To arendts mind, eichmann willingly did his part to organize the holocaust and an instrumental part it was out of neither antisemitism nor pure malice, but out of a nonideological, entirely more prosaic combination of careerism and obedience. I share with arendt this latter view and consider the two chief promoters of the american eugenics movement, charles benedict davenport and harry hamilton laughlin. In a postscript written for the paperback edition, she makes a similar point. It is indeed my opinion now that evil is never radical, that it is only extreme. I find it astounding that in the course of the by now rather extensive exchange between seyla benhabib and richard wolin regarding hannah arendts phrase the banality of evil, that which more than anything else can help us understand that phrase and give it a most painful reality is never mentioned even once by either author. Arendts radical good and the banality of evil echoes of.
Hannah arendt coined the term banality of evil while covering the 1961 trial of adolf eichmann, a nazi official charged with the orderly extermination of europes jews. Hannah arendts banality of evil thesis on nazi adolph. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. She observed something that she had not expected to see. A report on the banality of evil study guide contains a biography of hannah arendt, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full. Free download or read online eichmann in jerusalem. A report on the banality of evil, her articles portrayal of eichmann as banal rather than demonic provoked a storm of debate that lasted.
Hannah arendt 19061975 was one of the most important political philosophers of our century. Hannah arendt and the final solution kindle edition by bergen, bernard j download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. To arendts mind, eichmann willingly did his part to organize the. A report on the banality of evil, her book on the trial of nazi lieutenantcolonel adolf eichmann. This horror is not the inherent evil of hitler or himmler or the sadistic camp guards.
985 485 157 216 430 600 230 236 1496 1257 704 253 385 529 1009 144 1282 1342 1302 537 498 931 1081 290 1325 316 999 903 833 243 774 341 292 880 1375 1484 1064 729 1144 33 1070 67 1079 909